During World War II, my father, Toshikazu (Tosh) Okamoto, served in the famed 442nd Regimental Combat Team, the most highly decorated military unit in American history. Stories of 442nd RCT, 100th Battalion and Military Intelligence Service, all-Japanese American military units are legendary. Most of these Nisei soldiers volunteered or were drafted into military service from incarceration camps where they and their families were detained by the U.S. government. Their heroic actions and risks they took were fueled, in part, by their fierce desire to prove they were loyal Americans and not the enemy.
Before we skip ahead, I want to pause and reiterate.
Most Nisei who served in the U.S. military during World War II
did so while their families were incarcerated by the U.S. government.
After World War II when the camps were closed, soldiers returned from the war, married and started families, Nisei Veterans Committee (NVC) activities filled my childhood: my girl scout troop was sponsored by NVC; family vacations were often to Nisei Vets reunions in Hawaii, California, Oregon or hosted in Seattle; I was the NVC delegate to Washington Girls State, a one-week conference sponsored by the American Legion; an NVC scholarship supported my college expenses; and I looked forward to annual events like the Memorial Day service at Lakeview Cemetery, summer picnics, bazaars, and the NVC Christmas party (with a Japanese American Santa Claus!).
An additional complication in my father’s family, as was the case in many other Japanese American families pre-World War II. His older siblings were born in the U.S., went to school in Japan, returned home as young adults, and had gotten jobs, married, and were starting their families. His older brother was drafted into the Army and was stationed at Fort Lewis awaiting basic training. After Japan bombed Pearl Harbor, he was discharged; he and his wife were sent to an incarceration camp and later he was classified as an enemy alien.
It makes sense to me, as it did to my dad later why his older siblings refused to sign the Loyalty Questionaire. The Japanese Americans who took this action were sent to Tule Lake, the high security segregation center.
So on this Veterans Day 2022, I want to honor those Nisei, like my dad, who volunteered or were drafted from camps to serve in the famed 442nd Regimental Combat Team, 100th Battalion & Military Intelligence Service, and those who served and gave their lives in the Korean War, Vietnam War and other conflicts. I also want to honor those Nisei who answered “No No” on the loyalty questionnaire and as a result were sent to the high security camp at Tule Lake, and the Nisei who refused to be drafted into the army from camps while their parents were still incarcerated and were sent to prison at McNeil Island Penitentiary.